Most people recover from wisdom tooth removal in about one to two weeks. Swelling and discomfort peak around days two to three, then improve steadily. Simple extractions heal faster than surgical removal of impacted teeth, and the gum usually closes over fully within three to four weeks.
Recovery timeline
| Time after surgery | What to expect |
|---|---|
| First 24 hours | Bleeding slows, a blood clot forms, numbness wears off |
| Days 2 to 3 | Swelling and stiffness peak; bruising may appear |
| Days 4 to 7 | Swelling and pain ease; most people return to work or school |
| Week 2 | Stitches dissolve or are removed; soreness mostly gone |
| Weeks 3 to 4 | Gum tissue closes over the socket |
Aftercare tips for a smooth recovery
- Bite on gauze for 30 to 60 minutes to control bleeding.
- Protect the blood clot. No spitting, rinsing, straws or smoking for at least 48 hours.
- Use ice on your cheek, 15 minutes on and 15 off, during the first 24 to 48 hours.
- Take pain relief as directed by your dentist, ideally before the numbness fully wears off.
- Rest with your head raised for the first couple of nights.
- Start gentle salt-water rinses after 24 hours, especially after meals.
- Brush carefully, avoiding the extraction sites for the first few days.
- Eat soft food and chew on the other side.
Warning signs to call your dentist
- Bleeding that will not stop after firm pressure
- Pain that gets worse after day three, which can signal dry socket
- Fever, pus or a bad taste
- Swelling that increases after day three
- Numbness that lasts more than a day
- Difficulty breathing or swallowing (seek emergency care)
In-house sedation and medical aid claims
At Melrose Advanced Dentistry, we provide in-house sedation for wisdom tooth removal, so you can stay relaxed and comfortable throughout. More complex removals can be done under general anaesthetic. We accept medical aid for all surgical procedures done under general anaesthetic, and we claim directly from your medical aid for all surgical procedures, so you don’t have to submit the claim yourself.
For procedures done in the dental rooms, the cost varies from R2000 to R3000.
Frequently asked questions
How long until I can eat normally? Most people return to normal food in about a week, building up gradually.
When can I exercise? Avoid strenuous exercise for three to five days, as it can increase bleeding and swelling.
Do all wisdom teeth need removing? No. We recommend removal only when teeth are impacted, decayed, causing infections or pain.
Need your wisdom teeth assessed? Book a consultation at Melrose Advanced Dentistry in Melrose, Johannesburg: 072 200 1774 or advanced-dentistry.co.za.